Early Derisking for Liver Assessment
Identify hepatotoxicity risk using human-relevant liver models, including advanced spheroid and cellular systems.
HUMAN SAFETY NAMS
Early Derisking offers the most valuable safety insight: one generated early enough to change a decision.
During hit-to-lead and lead optimization, safety risks may already exist even when efficacy data appear promising. Human Safety NAMs help drug discovery teams identify potential liabilities earlier using human-relevant models designed to evaluate toxicity, immune activation, cytokine release, and organ-specific risk before candidate selection.
Whether developing small molecules, antibodies, bispecifics such as T-cell engagers, antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), CAR-T, cell therapies, gene therapies, oligonucleotides or peptides early safety assessment enables more informed progression decisions and helps focus investment on candidates with the strongest overall potential
Drug discovery teams generate large amounts of efficacy, potency, and developability data before meaningful safety information becomes available. As a result, critical liabilities may remain undetected until substantial resources have already been invested.
Many safety-related failures are not caused by unexpected toxicities emerging late in development. They result from risks that were present much earlier but were not identified while meaningful course corrections were still possible. Early derisking helps shift safety from a late-stage gatekeeper to an early discovery decision driver.
Key Questions Discovery Teams Face
• Which lead series should move forward?
• Are safety liabilities emerging alongside efficacy?
• Can identified risks be eliminated?
• Which candidates warrant additional investment?
• Are there human-specific safety concerns that may not be visible in traditional models?
Model selection is guided by mechanism of action, target biology, modality, compound characteristics, and anticipated clinical safety risk, ensuring that studies remain relevant to discovery-stage decisions.
These approaches can be applied across diverse small molecules programs, including:
• Oncology therapeutics
• Immunology therapies
• CNS therapeutics
• Precision medicines
• Targeted therapies
Our discovery-stage safety assessment approach enables the evaluation of potential toxicological liabilities across key organ systems, including:
Identify hepatotoxicity risk using human-relevant liver models, including advanced spheroid and cellular systems.
Assess cardiotoxicity and proarrhythmic risk using human iPSC-derived cardiomyocyte models to support early cardiovascular safety decisions.
Evaluate neuronal toxicity, neuroinflammation, and seizure liability using human-relevant neuronal models and functional electrophysiology platforms.
Assess gastrointestinal toxicity risk using predictive in vitro models to identify potential GI liabilities.
Evaluate cytotoxicity and hematological liabilities to identify compounds with potential bone marrow and blood-cell safety risks.
Many biologics interact with human-specific targets, tissues, and immune pathways that may not be adequately represented in traditional models.
Human Safety NAMs help generate early safety insights directly from human-relevant systems, allowing teams to investigate risks before advancing candidates into more resource-intensive stages of development, such as IND-enabling studies.
Safety assessments can be tailored to investigate:
• Cytokine release
• Immune activation
• On-target toxicity
• Off-tumor effects
• Tissue-specific cytotoxicity
• Multi-organ responses
This approach is particularly valuable for monoclonal antibodies, bispecific antibodies such as T cell engagers, ADCs, CAR-T therapies, and other advanced therapeutic modalities.
Human Safety NAMs can support safety assessment across a broad range of therapeutic platforms.
• Monoclonal antibodies
• Bispecific antibodies, such as T cell engagers
• Antibody-drug conjugates
• CAR-T therapies
• Cell therapies
• Gene therapies
• Oligonucleotides
• Peptide therapeutics
Early Safety Assessment should inform decisions, not simply generate additional data.
By integrating safety findings with pharmacology, developability, and mechanism-of-action information, teams can evaluate candidates based on a more complete understanding of risk and therapeutic potential.
Discovery Decisions Supported by Early Derisking
• Lead series prioritization
• Candidate ranking
• Portfolio optimization
• Risk mitigation planning
• Follow-up study design
• Resource allocation decisions
The result is greater confidence in candidate progression and reduced investment in programs with unfavorable safety profiles.
Generating meaningful early safety insights requires biologically relevant systems.
IQVIA's Human Safety NAMs platform includes more than 70 primary and iPSC-derived human cell models spanning major organ systems and therapeutic applications.
These models generate human-relevant evidence designed to support earlier, more informed safety decisions.
• Cytotoxicity
• Cytokine release
• Immune activation
• Functional cellular responses
• Tissue-specific toxicity
Human Safety NAMs provide early, human-relevant safety insights that help discovery teams make more informed decisions about which assets should move forward.
Discovery-Focused Approach
Designed to support candidate prioritization and lead optimization decisions rather than retrospective safety evaluation.
Human-Relevant Models
Primary human cells, iPSC-derived models, organoids, and co-culture systems designed to better reflect human biology.
Small Molecule and Biologics Expertise
Integrated support across both traditional and advanced therapeutic modalities.
Multi-Organ Safety Assessment
Evaluate risk across multiple biologically relevant tissues through a unified safety assessment strategy.
Actionable Safety Insights
Generate data intended to inform progression, optimization, and investment decisions while opportunities to influence outcomes still exist
Early Safety Assessment is the process of identifying potential safety liabilities during discovery and lead optimization before candidate selection. It helps teams evaluate risk while program decisions can still be influenced.
Early derisking focuses on candidate prioritization and lead optimization decisions. IND-enabling safety focuses on generating evidence to support progression into first-in-human studies.
Yes. Human Safety NAMs can be applied across small molecules, monoclonal antibodies, bispecific antibodies such as T-cell engagers, ADCs, CAR-T therapies, cell therapies, gene therapies, oligonucleotides, and peptide therapeutics.
Assessments can evaluate organ-specific toxicity, cytokine release, immune activation, neurotoxicity, cardiotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, and on-target/off-tumor effects depending on the therapeutic modality and development objectives.
The greatest impact is typically achieved during hit-to-lead and lead optimization, when safety findings can still influence candidate design, prioritization, and portfolio decisions.
Human-relevant models can provide translational safety insights earlier in development and help evaluate risks that may be difficult to assess using traditional approaches alone, particularly for biologics and human-specific targets